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Fyodor Nikolayevich Panayev ((ロシア語:Фёдор Николаевич Панаев), 1856—1933) was a Russian teacher and climatologist, the author of a number of books on climatology and one of the founders of Perm Zoo. Fyodor Panayev was born in 1856 in the settlement of Yug, Russia. He graduated from Perm Uyezd College and worked as a teacher in Shadrinsk and in Solikamsk Parish College (1878—1891). In Solikamsk he studied the local folklore and published several papers in "Proceedings of Ural Society of natural science fans" ((ロシア語:"Записки Уральского Общества Любителей Естествознания")). In 1883, his book "The anthology of proverbs, sayings, riddles, songs and epics, collected in Solikamsk Uyezd" ((ロシア語:"Сборник пословиц, поговорок, загадок, песен и былин, собранных в Соликамском уезде")) was published in Yekaterinburg. Since 1891 Panayev lived in Perm.〔(Fyodor Nikolayevich Panayev ) — Solikamsk. The portrait of city.〕 In the book "Brief geographical and physical essay on the city of Solikamsk" published in 1882, Panayev studied "Solikamsk Chronicle" and archive records of the middle of the 18th century about cruel frosts in Western Europe and made a conclusion about essential changing of climate in 18th—19th centuries:〔(Weather anomalies in history ) in State Archive of Perm Region.〕 Since 1881 Panayev was a director of Perm Meteorological Station. It was an enclosed ground in the centre of city, where turrets with instruments were placed. Air temperature, humidity, pressure, wind velocity and direction, precipitation were measured there. Measurement results were sent to Chief Geophysical Observatory. On this results Panayev wrote several books on climatology. Panayev's climatological calendar and observation diaries are nowadays stored in Perm Krai Museum.〔(Perm meteorology has more than century ) — Perm SRTC.〕 Panayev was one of the authors os "Illustrated guide-book on the Kama River and Vishera River with Kolva River" edited by Pavel Syuzev and published in 1911 by Printing-House of Perm Governorate Board.〔(Illustrated guide-book on the Kama River and Vishera River with Kolva River ) — Ozon.ru 〕 In 1922 Panayev with zoologist S. L. Ushkov founded a nature study corner, which was reorganized to Perm Zoo in 1928.〔(Perm Zoo ) in the Perm Region Encyclopedia.〕 Panayev died in 1933 and was buried at the Yegoshikha Cemetery.〔(Perm necropolis ) in the Perm Region Encyclopedia.〕 == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fyodor Panayev」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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